Common Name : Grape
Scientific Name : Vitis vinifera
Family : Vitaceae
Origin : Asia Minor
Grape Surgar (Grape thlumna):
Grape a sugar hi an hnah atang a insiam a ni a, hnah atang chuan peng hrang hrang ah thlaiin a mamawh tur angin phloem hman in a in sem darh leh mai thin a ni. Nipui (summer) tir lamah hian grape hi a thang duang em em mai a, chuvang chuan sugar ho chu he mi hunlai vel hian a kung, zung leh hnah insiam nan a hmang zo deuh vel zel a ni. He mi a nih avang hian nupui tir lam a grape hi chu a thlum mawh em em a, a thur deuh tlangpui thin a ni. Grape rah chu a lo puitlin chhoh deuh a grape kung leh a hnah vel chu a than a lo kin tawh thin a. Chu mi hun ah chuan grape hnahin sugar a siam te chu a rah atan a hmang tawh thin a. He tih lai hian sugar 40% vel lai chu a a hnah atang lo hian a chaw lut thung a ni.
Tartaric acid hi grape hian a pai a, tartaric acid hi thil vang tak a ni, thlai dang tlem te chauhin an pai.
Grape Color / A rawng:
Grape rah a lo hmin chhoh hian a rawng a lo in thlak a, Chlorophyll te chu a lo ral tial tial a, anthocyanin in a rawn thlak chho a, a rawng pawh a lo duk ta thin a ni. A tlangpuiin hemi a rawng insiamna lai hi a pil ah a ni a, a chang chuan a pil hnailam ah pawh tel chu a hmuh theih thin a ni. Hemi a rawng (pigment) hi vacuole (cell chhung a mi) ah a awm a, cell wall leh cytoplasm ah erawh a awm ngai lo thung a ni. He mi vacuole a pigment awm te hi vacuole a lo keh darh chuan a rah chhung lam ah a lo in sem darh ve a, a rah pumin a rawng a lo duk ta thin a ni. Chutiang chi grape chu Alicante Bouchet ang chi te hi a ni.
A Hmanna Tlangpui
Grape hi a hman dan chi hrang hrang a awm ve a, chung te chu-
- Table Grape: He tiang grape te chu ei mai mai hun mawi chi a ni ber a, a hmel a mawiin a rah a tlum tui tur a ni tlangpui awm e.
- Raisin Grape: Tiang ang chi erawh hi chu grape ro kan tih mai ang chi hi a ni a, a rep a ni ber ang chu.
- Juice Grape : Grape tui / juice siam chi a ni ber a, fermented/ um a ni lo thung. He tiang hi Mizoramah a awm meuh lo a niang.
- Wine Grape: Hei hi sawi thui deuh teh ang, a pawi mawh ber in ka hria :D . Khawvel a grape an hmanna tam ber chu wine siam nan hian a ni. Grape thur tak hi Table wine siam nan chuan duh thusam a ni a, Dessert wine siam nan erawh chuan thlum tha tak an hmang ve thung. Wine siamna tur a hman grape te chu a rawng leh a tuina in rei tak a daih tur a ni.
Mizoram Grape:
Mizoram grape kan chin hi enge a nih chiah ka hre lo a, Vitis vinifera a nih ka ring ber. Tunhnai ah erawh Horticulture Department hma lakna in Hnahlan leh a chheh vel a Grape chi tha chi Bangalore Blue an ching mek a. Champhai leh Hnahlanah pawh wine siamna hmun a awm tawh a, an wine siam chhuah hming hi "Zawlaidi" an ti a ni.
An Sawi ka hriat: Grape hi kan naupan laiin kan huanah a awm ve thin a, mahse kan la naupan deuh avangin ka lo en chiang ngai hauh lo a, tun hnu ah Aizawl ah te awmin Grape ching hmuh tur an awm meuh lo avang in ka hre chiang ta lo. Ti hian mithiam te'n an sawi a, a dik ka ring, mahse a dik ngei e ti tur chuan ka chiang chiah bik lo. "Grape hi Mizoram ah chuan a thur duh em em a, a chhan chu khua a lum tawk loh avang leh ni a sat that loh vang a ni" an ti thin. Hei hi thil dik thei a ni a, a chhan chu Grape hian khawlum lo ah chuan starch hi sugar ah a chan that tir thei lo a, chu tih rual chuan ni eng a hmuh that a ngai a, ni eng a hmuh that loh chuan sugar a insiam tur ang kha a in siam thei lo a, a thur duh em em bawk a ni. Mizoram, a bikin Aizawl a kan hmuh grape te hi chu Thomson Seedless kan tih ang chi deuh vek hi a ni a, Mizoram a chin ni lovin, state dang atang a kan lak luh a ni thin. Thomson seedless hi khawvel pum huap angin a pawimawh em em a, he mi chung chang hi hriat ve mai mai ah tlem han sawi ve teh ang. Mizoram ah chuan a tha thei lo an ti a ni awm e.
Thomson Seedless: Asia Minor atang a lo chhuak a ni a, A ching tu hmsa ber chu William Thomson, California a mi a ni. A hming chawi hian he grape pawh hi Thomson Seedless tih lo ni ta ni awm tak a ni. He tiang grape hi a rah a lo pui tlin hian a hring atangin rangka chak rawng ah a lo in thlak a, a hrin lai pawh hian a thlum tha em em a, rei tak chhe lovin a dah theih bawk a ni. A hming ang tak hian seeds/ chi a nei lova, ei a nuam in processing pawh a awlsam em em a ni.
Grape te hi parthenocarpic kan tih ang chi hi a ni deuh vek a, a then erawh chu fertilization a awm hnuah embryo abortion avangin seed nei lo te an ni hlom. Chutiang chi chu Stenospermocarpy an ti a ni.
Mizoram grape kan chin hi enge a nih chiah ka hre lo a, Vitis vinifera a nih ka ring ber. Tunhnai ah erawh Horticulture Department hma lakna in Hnahlan leh a chheh vel a Grape chi tha chi Bangalore Blue an ching mek a. Champhai leh Hnahlanah pawh wine siamna hmun a awm tawh a, an wine siam chhuah hming hi "Zawlaidi" an ti a ni.
The Champhai and Hnahlan Grape Winery Ltd was established in 2007 and is the only winery in the region. They have a production unit in Champhai and another in Hnahlan.
These production units only became operational in 2010 after the Mizoram Government had revised the Liquor Total Prohibition Act 1997. Prior to the revision of the 1997 Act, grapes were being sold as table fruit or pressed for juice. The winery is operated under Government of Mizoram supervision and under current regulations production must be consumed in Mizoram.
The first wine was released in September 2010 with the name Zawlaidi, which translates as “love potion”. It’s described on the label as “Red Port Wine”. One suspects that this might be due to the grapes having only a low sugar content when harvested and hence only being capable of producing a low-alcohol wine when fermented. Distilled neutral alcohol has been added to boost the overall abv to 14%.
Source : http://www.indianwines.info/wine-regions/champhai/champhai-producers/Bangalore Blue: Mizoram a kan chin nasat ber Bangalore Blue hi enge a nih chiah tlem han sawi tel hram ila. Bangalore Blue hi Karnataka atang a lak a nih hmel a (?), Karnataka ah chuan Kum 1 ah vawi hnih a rah an thar hman thin a ni. Bangalore Blue hi Chatterjee leh Randhwa (1952) te report dan chuan Vitis vinifera x labrusca hybrid a ni an ti. Bower leh Kniffin a train tur a ni a, hei hi thlaiin a ngaih bik a ngaih a ni. Table grape a an hman bakah Juice siam nan leh Wine Siam nan pawh an hmang thin a ni. A rah bawr hi a te a, a rah a khat tha a, a rah pawh a te deuh a ni. Fur leh ruah tui tlak laiin a tawih hma in a rah a khi duh hle a ni.
An Sawi ka hriat: Grape hi kan naupan laiin kan huanah a awm ve thin a, mahse kan la naupan deuh avangin ka lo en chiang ngai hauh lo a, tun hnu ah Aizawl ah te awmin Grape ching hmuh tur an awm meuh lo avang in ka hre chiang ta lo. Ti hian mithiam te'n an sawi a, a dik ka ring, mahse a dik ngei e ti tur chuan ka chiang chiah bik lo. "Grape hi Mizoram ah chuan a thur duh em em a, a chhan chu khua a lum tawk loh avang leh ni a sat that loh vang a ni" an ti thin. Hei hi thil dik thei a ni a, a chhan chu Grape hian khawlum lo ah chuan starch hi sugar ah a chan that tir thei lo a, chu tih rual chuan ni eng a hmuh that a ngai a, ni eng a hmuh that loh chuan sugar a insiam tur ang kha a in siam thei lo a, a thur duh em em bawk a ni. Mizoram, a bikin Aizawl a kan hmuh grape te hi chu Thomson Seedless kan tih ang chi deuh vek hi a ni a, Mizoram a chin ni lovin, state dang atang a kan lak luh a ni thin. Thomson seedless hi khawvel pum huap angin a pawimawh em em a, he mi chung chang hi hriat ve mai mai ah tlem han sawi ve teh ang. Mizoram ah chuan a tha thei lo an ti a ni awm e.
Thomson Seedless: Asia Minor atang a lo chhuak a ni a, A ching tu hmsa ber chu William Thomson, California a mi a ni. A hming chawi hian he grape pawh hi Thomson Seedless tih lo ni ta ni awm tak a ni. He tiang grape hi a rah a lo pui tlin hian a hring atangin rangka chak rawng ah a lo in thlak a, a hrin lai pawh hian a thlum tha em em a, rei tak chhe lovin a dah theih bawk a ni. A hming ang tak hian seeds/ chi a nei lova, ei a nuam in processing pawh a awlsam em em a ni.
Grape te hi parthenocarpic kan tih ang chi hi a ni deuh vek a, a then erawh chu fertilization a awm hnuah embryo abortion avangin seed nei lo te an ni hlom. Chutiang chi chu Stenospermocarpy an ti a ni.
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